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All material is my personal opinion, and not that of any other organization. Copyright 2001. Permission is granted for individual teacher use. All rights reserved.

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Lesson 4: The Rule of Thirds

 

Here are the same two photos with lines across them dividing them into thirds vertically and horizontally. Where is the seaplane in the photo you liked better?
   

The ancient Greeks discovered the pleasing effect of objects with a rectangular shape. When a picture is divided into thirds, it is often most powerful if the focus of attention is in the intersection of two of the perpendicular lines.

The photo on the left above has the plane almost in the center, and it kind of floats there. The plane in the picture on the right is at the intersection of two of the lines, making it a bit stronger. It is also anchored a bit by the building and flag in the righthand third, which balance the plane on the left.

Adjust By Cropping

Cropping means cutting the picture down, but not necessarily in size. It is possible to take a picture like the one on the left above and cut off some of the "dead space" on the left. The result is a picture that obeys the rule of thirds and has a stronger feel.
   

Assignment

Print out a few of your favorite pictures (or gather some from your clipped picture file) Use a ruler to divide the picture into thirds. Where is the action in the picture occurring? Can you find photos that follow this rule? Can you find exceptions?

Take a look at these online examples:

Kodak Beginnings of Photographic Composition

Lesson 1: Starting Out

Lesson 2: What makes a strong photograph?

Lesson 3: Unclutter

Lesson 4: The Rule of Thirds

Lesson 5: Interesting Views

Lesson 6: Getting Up Close

Lesson 7: Photography Projects

 Lesson 8: Other Resources

 

 

 

All material on this site is the personal opinion of the author(s) and not that of any organization. Copyright 2001.

Send your feedback to Anthony Cody